Spontaneous secretion of interferon γ and interleukin 4 by human intraepithelial and lamina propria gut lymphocytes

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Spontaneous secretion of interferon gamma and interleukin 4 by human intraepithelial and lamina propria gut lymphocytes.

BACKGROUND Cytokines secreted by intestinal T lymphocytes probably play a critical role in regulation of the gut associated immune responses. AIMS To quantify interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) and interleukin 4 (IL-4) secreting cells (SC) among human intraepithelial (IEL) and lamina propria (LPL) lymphocytes from the duodenum and right colon in non-pathological situations and in the absence of in ...

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Human colonic intraepithelial lymphocytes regulate the cytokines produced by lamina propria mononuclear cells

Using an in vitro autologous human system, the immunomodulatory function of colonic intraepithelial lymphocytes (IEL) on cytokine production by lamina propria mononuclear cells (LPMNC) has been investigated. In contrast to LPMNC, colonic IEL produced only low amounts of IL-10, interferon-gamma and interleukin-2. However, co-culture experiments (IEL + LPMNC) have shown that IEL can enhance the P...

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In vitro immunoglobulin synthesis by human intestinal lamina propria lymphocytes.

The concentration of IgG and IgA was measured in the supernatants of peripheral blood mononuclear cells and of cells harvested from the intestinal lamina propria, which were cultured in vitro in the presence or absence of mitogens. The lamina propria mononuclear cells were harvested by collagenase digestion of macroscopically normal mucosa from 10 fresh surgical resections for carcinoma. Secret...

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The Neonatal Development of Intraepithelial and Lamina Propria Lymphocytes in the Murine Small Intestine

During early neonatal life, important changes occur in the gut. The intestine is challenged by both milk and a microbial flora. Later on, at weaning, the diet of mice changes from milk to pelleted food leading to changes in microbial contents. This period seems essential for a complete development of the mucosal immune system. We investigated the development of both intraepithelial (IEL) and la...

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Response of human intestinal lamina propria T lymphocytes to interleukin 12: additive eVects of interleukin 15 and 7

Background/Aim—Interleukin (IL) 12 is involved in the mucosal response during intestinal inflammation but its role is not fully understood. The response of human lamina propria T lymphocytes (T-LPL) to IL-12 in terms of interferon ã (IFN-ã) release and proliferation was investigated, exploring whether IL-15 and IL-7 cooperate with IL-12. The role of accessory molecules (CD2 and CD28) was also i...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Gut

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0017-5749,1468-3288

DOI: 10.1136/gut.42.5.643